CD36 molecule
CD36proteinCD36 acts as a platelet scavenger receptor for oxidized LDL, amplifying platelet activation and microvesicle formation during acute thrombosis.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlatelet adhesion & activation
Confidencehigh
RationaleScavenger receptor for oxLDL on platelets; augments platelet activation during thrombosis.
Also acts inLipid entry/oxidation, Vascular inflammation, Systemic / off-pathway
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableNo
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000135218
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I79
C — confounder / Type-II84
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength33
T1DI (composite)11
Specificity differential (R−C)-5.4
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(13)
- Silent Myocardial Infarction Revisited: Immuno-metabolic Mechanisms, Multimodal Biomarkers, and Translational Diagnostics.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026 · PMID 41784746 · doi
- Platelets as an inter-player between hyperlipidaemia and atherosclerosis.Journal of internal medicine · 2024 · PMID 38704820 · doi
- Neonatal Plasma Exosomes Contribute to Endothelial Cell-Mediated Angiogenesis and Cardiac Repair after Acute Myocardial Infarction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023 · PMID 36834610 · doi
- Abnormal fatty acid metabolism and ceramide expression may discriminate myocardial infarction from strangulation death: A pilot study.Tissue & cell · 2022 · PMID 36434828 · doi
- Human Placental Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal cells (pMSCs) inhibit agonist-induced platelet functions reducing atherosclerosis and thrombosis phenotypes.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021 · PMID 34535958 · doi
- Proteomic analysis detects deregulated reverse cholesterol transport in human subjects with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.Journal of proteomics · 2020 · PMID 32376501 · doi
- CD36 in Atherosclerosis: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2020 · PMID 32772254 · doi
- LXR/RXR signaling and neutrophil phenotype following myocardial infarction classify sex differences in remodeling.Basic research in cardiology · 2018 · PMID 30132266 · doi
- Saikosaponin-a Attenuates Oxidized LDL Uptake and Prompts Cholesterol Efflux in THP-1 Cells.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2016 · PMID 26859197 · doi
- The enigmatic membrane fatty acid transporter CD36: New insights into fatty acid binding and their effects on uptake of oxidized LDL.Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids · 2016 · PMID 27288302 · doi
- Acrolein-conjugated low-density lipoprotein induces macrophage foam cell formation.Atherosclerosis · 2012 · PMID 23305793 · doi
- Platelet CD36 mediates interactions with endothelial cell-derived microparticles and contributes to thrombosis in mice.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2008 · PMID 18431509 · doi
- Platelet CD36 links hyperlipidemia, oxidant stress and a prothrombotic phenotype.Nature medicine · 2007 · PMID 17721545 · doi
Omics datasets(1)
- GSE221782GEOGenetic inhibition of CARD9 accelerates the development of experimental atherosclerosis through CD36 dependent-defective autophagy