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Type-I MI diagnostic utility

Type-I MI diagnostic-utility explorer

Rank every biomarker for its usefulness in diagnosing Type-I (atherothrombotic) MI. Each marker carries nine evidence-anchored sub-scores; you decide how much each one matters using the sliders. The composite and the ranking recompute instantly. Start from a preset (rule-in, deployable-today, novel discovery) or set your own weights. Scores with no evidence show and are never invented.

Evidence is abstract-level, and the composite is an authored heuristic. A cited study may be topically relevant to a marker without directly testing the comparison stated, and the T1DI weighting has face validity only — it is not validated against patient outcomes. This tool prioritizes hypotheses; it is not a clinical decision instrument.

Three axes are directly diagnosticDiagnostic performance (sensitivity/specificity/AUC), Release kinetics (how early it rises), and Incremental value vs troponin — extracted from accuracy studies. Only ~11 distinct markers have any of this data (troponin T, CK-MB, myoglobin, cMyBP-C and procalcitonin for kinetics; ApoJ-Glyc, ischemia-modified albumin and cystatin C for accuracy; troponin T, CK-MB, myoglobin, cMyBP-C, GDF-15, ST2 and BNP for incremental value); for everything else these show . That sparsity is itself the finding: very few candidates have been studied as an MI index test the way troponin has.

Methodology — how the criteria and the ranking are built

This explorer scores each biomarker against nine criteria, each normalized to 0–100 (higher is better for a Type-I diagnostic), and combines them into a single composite using weights you set. The criteria fall into three groups. Discrimination criteriaplaque-rupture signal (R), specificity vs non-Type-I (the non-Type-I responsiveness score C, inverted), and direct T1 > non-T1 evidence (D) — come from the atlas's Type-I-vs-non-Type-I scoring and capture whether a marker reflects atherothrombosis rather than any of the other ways myocardium infarcts: the supply–demand mismatch of a Type-2 MI, periprocedural injury after PCI (4a) or CABG (5), stent thrombosis (4b), in-stent restenosis (4c), or sudden cardiac death (Type 3). Direct diagnostic criteria diagnostic performance (sensitivity/specificity/AUC), release kinetics (how early it rises), and incremental value vs troponin — are extracted from index-test / accuracy studies in the literature; only ~11 distinct markers have any of this data, and the rest correctly show rather than a fabricated value. Practical criteriaassay feasibility, evidence strength, and novelty — capture deployability and how under-explored a marker is (incumbents already in clinical use are capped low so they never register as novel).

Composite. The score is a weighted average of the available sub-scores. When “penalize missing data” is on, the average divides by the total weight you assigned, so a marker with unmeasured criteria is pulled down — this rewards markers that have actually been studied across the board. Turn it off to divide only by the weight of the criteria a marker does have, scoring each marker on its own evidence. Presets (rule-in, deployable-today, best diagnostic test, novel discovery) are just saved weight profiles; every weight remains adjustable.

Hover (or tab to) any criterion label or table column header for its definition. Scores are evidence-anchored inferences for hypothesis prioritization, not a validated clinical instrument — see the Methods page for the full harvest and scoring provenance.

The T1DI composite is an authored heuristic. The sub-score definitions, the 0–100 normalization, and the weighting are a reasonable, transparent design choice — but they were specified by us, not learned from data or calibrated against patient outcomes. The composite therefore has face validity only; it has not been validated for predictive accuracy against adjudicated Type-1-vs-non-Type-1 diagnoses. Use it to prioritize candidates for study, not to rank clinical performance.

Futures — how we plan to make this rigorous. To move from a heuristic map to validated evidence we intend to: (1) extract evidence from PMC full text and attach the verbatim supporting sentence to every scored claim; (2) validate against a multi-center cohort with MI type adjudicated to the Fourth Universal Definition and report real discrimination metrics (AUC, sensitivity/specificity) following STARD, and TRIPOD if a multi-marker model is built; (3) develop and prospectively test a marker panel (a rupture-axis marker plus one or more non-Type-I confounder markers), since the atlas shows no single analyte separates Type I from the non-Type-I subtypes; (4) add an expert cardiologist curation layer for the Tier-1 markers; and (5) maintain the catalog as a versioned, periodically re-harvested living resource.

Weight the criteria
Drag to set how much each dimension matters. Ranking updates live.
Plaque-rupture signal90
Specificity vs non-Type-I100
Direct T1 > non-T1 evidence90
Diagnostic performance0
Release kinetics0
Incremental vs troponin0
Assay feasibility40
Evidence strength50
Novelty10
1043 ranked
Top 15 by your weighting
1Troponin T
75
2Cardiac troponin I
74
3CK-MB
69
4Cardiac Myosin-Binding Protein C
62
5Cholesterol
57
6B-type natriuretic peptide
55
7Growth differentiation factor 15
54
8Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)
53
9Lactate
52
10Chymase
52
11SRC tyrosine kinase
51
12PCSK9
51
13HDL
50
14Methylglyoxal
50
15Transforming Growth Factor-Beta
50
#MarkerScoreCovRuptnT1.specT1>nT1PerfKinIncrFeasEvidNovelClass
1Troponin TTNNT275100%10038836020968512Shared / rises in both
2Cardiac troponin ITNNI374100%1003883967812Shared / rises in both
3CK-MBCKM69100%67398385409610012Shared / rises in both
4Cardiac Myosin-Binding Protein CMYBPC362100%67338310075686782Shared / rises in both
5Cholesterol5776%6767849571Indeterminate
6B-type natriuretic peptideNPPB55100%67473340966712Shared / rises in both
7Growth differentiation factor 15GDF1554100%100271740847351Shared / rises in both
8Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)LCN25376%10041687360Shared / rises in both
9Lactate5276%6747968682Shared / rises in both
10ChymaseCMA15276%10043725376Shared / rises in both
11SRC tyrosine kinaseSRC5176%10040725468Shared / rises in both
12PCSK9PCSK95176%6750729556Shared / rises in both
13HDL5076%6767845538Indeterminate
14Methylglyoxal5076%10033428490Shared / rises in both
15Transforming Growth Factor-BetaTGFB15076%6757727566Indeterminate
16LDL cholesterol5076%6752848223Indeterminate
17FOXP3FOXP35076%6757528676Indeterminate
18C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 4CXCR44976%6754528670Indeterminate
19Apolipoprotein A-IAPOA14976%6756846244Indeterminate
20ADAMTS13ADAMTS134876%6752726978Indeterminate
21Hexokinase 2HK24876%6767525192Indeterminate
22Ischemia-modified albuminALB4876%675063846553Shared / rises in both
23Matrix Metalloproteinase-2MMP24776%6748727557Shared / rises in both
24Albumin4776%6752845271Indeterminate
25Oxidized LDL4776%6739828630Shared / rises in both
26Methionine4776%6762426090Indeterminate
27Integrin alphaIIbbeta34776%8651682684Low-confidence (proxy)
28triglyceride4676%6756427277Indeterminate
29Glycoprotein VIGP64676%9047722853Low-confidence (proxy)
30Integrin αIIbβ34676%8653682560Low-confidence (proxy)
31Anti-β2-glycoprotein I antibodies4676%7957682292Low-confidence (proxy)
32Cytochrome b-245 Alpha SubunitCYBA4676%6767523982Indeterminate
33Immunoglobulin G4676%6740688651Shared / rises in both
34Interleukin-2IL24676%6752685868Indeterminate
35von Willebrand factorVWF4676%6736729522Shared / rises in both
36Hemoglobin4676%6739846788Shared / rises in both
37Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor4676%6737688088Shared / rises in both
38Endothelin-1EDN14576%6733669556Shared / rises in both
39Glutathione peroxidaseGPX14576%6739687586Shared / rises in both
40LPC (18:2)4553%100409586Indeterminate

How the composite works: each sub-score is 0–100 (higher = better for a Type-I diagnostic). The composite is a weighted average of the sub-scores using your slider weights. “Penalize missing data” divides by the total weight rather than only the covered weight, so markers with gaps rank lower — turn it off to score markers on the evidence they do have. This is a hypothesis-prioritization tool, not a validated clinical instrument.