Collagen Type I Alpha 1
COL1A1proteinCOL1A1 is the major fibrous-cap structural protein; its exposure upon rupture initiates platelet adhesion and thrombosis.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepFibrous-cap degradation & rupture
Confidencemedium
RationaleFibrous cap structural component; exposed collagen triggers platelet adhesion; fibrotic remodeling.
Also acts inPlatelet activation, Myocardial injury, Systemic / off-pathway
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates2
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000108821
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I39
C — confounder / Type-II77
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength29
T1DI (composite)6
Specificity differential (R−C)-37.9
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(10)
- Identification of novel biomarkers for atherosclerosis using single-cell RNA sequencing and machine learning.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2024 · PMID 39400603 · doi
- Dan-shen Yin attenuates myocardial fibrosis after myocardial infarction in rats: Molecular mechanism insights by integrated transcriptomics and network pharmacology analysis and experimental validation.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2024 · PMID 39522849 · doi
- Spatial Proteomics Analysis of Soft and Stiff Regions in Human Acute Arterial Thrombus.Stroke · 2023 · PMID 37051909 · doi
- Understanding aconite's anti-fibrotic effects in cardiac fibrosis.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2023 · PMID 37924690 · doi
- Phenylacetyl glutamine (PAGln) enhances cardiomyocyte death after myocardial infarction through β1 adrenergic receptor.Environmental toxicology · 2023 · PMID 38041472 · doi
- Meta-Analysis of Extracellular Matrix Dynamics after Myocardial Infarction Using RNA-Sequencing Transcriptomic Database.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022 · PMID 36555255 · doi
- Novel multi-marker proteomics in phenotypically matched patients with ST-segment myocardial infarction: association with clinical outcomes.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2021 · PMID 34708315 · doi
- Mapping macrophage polarization over the myocardial infarction time continuum.Basic research in cardiology · 2018 · PMID 29868933 · doi
- Monocytes/macrophages prevent healing defects and left ventricular thrombus formation after myocardial infarction.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2012 · PMID 23159933 · doi
- Platelet genomics and the risk of atherothrombosis.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2007 · PMID 17635726 · doi