Collagen VI Alpha-2 Chain
COL6A2proteinCOL6A2 expression and integrity in the plaque matrix reflect cap stability; reduced levels indicate erosion-prone remodeling.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepFibrous-cap degradation & rupture
Confidencehigh
RationaleStructural collagen in fibrous cap; erosion biomarker.
Also acts inEndothelial activation/erosion
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates2
Small-molecule tractableNo
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000142173
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I23
C — confounder / Type-II37
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength15
T1DI (composite)5
Specificity differential (R−C)-13.8
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(1)
- Proteomics Profiling Reveals Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1, Collagen Type VI α-2 Chain, and Fermitin Family Homolog 3 as Potential Biomarkers of Plaque Erosion in ST-Segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction.Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society · 2020 · PMID 32350230 · doi