Fibrinogen Gamma Chain
FGGproteinFibrinogen gamma chain polymerizes into fibrin and modulates platelet aggregation; genetic variants alter MI risk.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepCoagulation & thrombus formation
Confidencehigh
RationaleFibrinogen anchor; structural component of fibrin clot; platelet aggregation; genetic risk variants.
Also acts inPlatelet activation
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates5
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000171557
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I75
C — confounder / Type-II51
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength28
T1DI (composite)13
Specificity differential (R−C)+24.4
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(5)
- Serum proteomic analysis reveals the cardioprotective effects of Shexiang Baoxin Pill and Suxiao Jiuxin Pill in a rat model of acute myocardial infarction.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2022 · PMID 35405256 · doi
- Variations in Blood Platelet Proteome and Transcriptome Revealed Altered Expression of Transgelin-2 in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022 · PMID 35683019 · doi
- Proteomics and bioinformatics analysis of cardiovascular related proteins in offspring exposed to gestational diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022 · PMID 36277748 · doi
- High-molecular-weight kininogen and the intrinsic coagulation pathway in patients with de novo acute myocardial infarction.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2013 · PMID 24096571 · doi
- Epistatic and pleiotropic effects of polymorphisms in the fibrinogen and coagulation factor XIII genes on plasma fibrinogen concentration, fibrin gel structure and risk of myocardial infarction.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2006 · PMID 16525568 · doi