Glycoprotein Ib
GP1BAproteinGPIb mediates platelet tethering to exposed von Willebrand factor at the site of endothelial rupture or erosion, initiating platelet adhesion and activation.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlatelet adhesion & activation
Confidencehigh
Rationalevon Willebrand factor receptor; platelet adhesion and shear-dependent activation anchor.
Also acts inEndothelial activation/erosion
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates1
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000185245
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I85
C — confounder / Type-II56
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength32
T1DI (composite)15
Specificity differential (R−C)+29.5
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(18)
- Extracellular vesicles from the lung pro-thrombotic niche drive cancer-associated thrombosis and metastasis via integrin beta 2.Cell · 2025 · PMID 39938515 · doi
- Fibrin Monomer in Thrombosis and Haemostasis: A Clinical Biomarker and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025 · PMID 41465254 · doi
- Platelet mass cytometry reveals dysregulation of prothrombotic pathways in essential thrombocythemia.Platelets · 2024 · PMID 38845541 · doi
- Dual roles of fucoidan-GPIbα interaction in thrombosis and hemostasis: implications for drug development targeting GPIbα.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2023 · PMID 36732162 · doi
- Red blood cell-derived semaphorin 7A promotes thrombo-inflammation in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through platelet GPIb.Nature communications · 2020 · PMID 32161256 · doi
- Circulating microparticle concentrations across acute and chronic cardiovascular disease conditions.Physiological reports · 2020 · PMID 32748505 · doi
- Platelet heterogeneity in activation-induced glycoprotein shedding: functional effects.Blood advances · 2018 · PMID 30232085 · doi
- Platelet reactivity and mean platelet volume as risk markers of thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation.International journal of cardiology · 2017 · PMID 28302320 · doi
- Plasma-derived Extracellular Vesicles Contain Predictive Biomarkers and Potential Therapeutic Targets for Myocardial Ischemic (MI) Injury.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2016 · PMID 27234505 · doi
- Prothrombotic platelet phenotype in major depression: downregulation by antidepressant treatment.Journal of affective disorders · 2014 · PMID 24679387 · doi
- Small-size circulating microparticles in acute coronary syndromes: relevance to fibrinolytic status, reparative markers and outcomes.Atherosclerosis · 2013 · PMID 23415055 · doi
- Prothrombotic gene polymorphisms and plasma factors in young North Indian survivors of acute myocardial infarction.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2012 · PMID 22535530 · doi
- Effects of von Willebrand factor concentration and platelet collision on shear-induced platelet activation.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2008 · PMID 18612539 · doi
- Improved identification of endothelial erosion by simultaneous detection of endothelial cells (CD31/CD34) and platelets (CD42b).Endothelium : journal of endothelial cell research · 2007 · PMID 17497364 · doi
- Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets.Journal of proteome research · 2007 · PMID 18088087 · doi
- [Molecular mechanisms and indicators of thrombogenesis after heart valve replacement].Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie · 1998 · PMID 9857462
- Platelet activation in flowing blood passing growing arterial thrombi.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 1997 · PMID 9261264 · doi
- Markers of platelet activation in coronary heart disease patients.European journal of clinical investigation · 1994 · PMID 7516880 · doi