Integrin alpha-2
ITGA2proteinIntegrin mediating platelet adhesion to collagen on exposed vessel wall; critical for thrombus formation.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlatelet adhesion & activation
Confidencehigh
RationalePlatelet collagen receptor (GPVI paralog); directly mediates platelet adhesion and aggregation.
Also acts inEndothelial activation/erosion
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates1
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000164171
Type I vs non-Type I discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I58
C — non-Type-I44
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength20
T1DI (composite)8
Specificity differential (R−C)+13.3
Non-Type-I axis panel
Does this marker also move in each non-Type-I setting? mag 0–3; higher means less Type-I-specific. n/a = no evidence retrieved, which is not the same as no change.
No non-Type-I axis evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(3)
- Potential Clinical Value of Biomarker-Guided Emergency Triage for Thoracic Aortic Dissection.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022 · PMID 35096998 · doi
- Characterization of the platelet transcriptome by RNA sequencing in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Platelets · 2015 · PMID 26367242 · doi
- Prothrombotic gene polymorphisms and plasma factors in young North Indian survivors of acute myocardial infarction.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2012 · PMID 22535530 · doi