Matrix Metalloproteinase-2
MMP2proteinMMP-2 degrades the fibrous cap and myocardial ECM, mediating plaque rupture and post-infarction ventricular remodeling.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepFibrous-cap degradation & rupture
Confidencehigh
RationaleECM degradation in plaque rupture and post-MI remodeling; s3 anchor.
Also acts inMyocardial injury
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates3
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000087245
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresShared / rises in both
R — rupture / Type-I67
C — confounder / Type-II50
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength75
T1DI (composite)32
Specificity differential (R−C)+16.7
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationmag 2
2anemia / acute blood lossmag 1
3hypovolemia / dehydrationn/a
4tachyarrhythmiamag 2
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuremag 1
6hypertensive emergencyn/a
7high-demand / peri-operative stressn/a
Coverage: 4/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 20 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(13)
- Biomarkers of in vivo platelet activation in coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis: communication from the SSC of the ISTH.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2025 · PMID 40685139 · doi
- Dan-shen Yin attenuates myocardial fibrosis after myocardial infarction in rats: Molecular mechanism insights by integrated transcriptomics and network pharmacology analysis and experimental validation.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2024 · PMID 39522849 · doi
- Study on Proteomics-Based Aortic Dissection Molecular Markers Using iTRAQ Combined With Label Free Techniques.Frontiers in physiology · 2022 · PMID 35910577 · doi
- Meta-Analysis of Extracellular Matrix Dynamics after Myocardial Infarction Using RNA-Sequencing Transcriptomic Database.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022 · PMID 36555255 · doi
- Change in matrix metalloproteinase 2, 3, and 9 levels at the time of and after acute atherothrombotic myocardial infarction.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2020 · PMID 31808123 · doi
- Tongxinluo Attenuates Myocardiac Fibrosis after Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rats via Inhibition of Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition.BioMed research international · 2019 · PMID 31317035 · doi
- Vitamin D is Related to Markers of Vulnerable Plaque in Acute Myocardial Infarction.Current vascular pharmacology · 2018 · PMID 28595560 · doi
- The serum protein fetuin-B is involved in the development of acute myocardial infarction.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2015 · PMID 25671698 · doi
- Distal coronary embolization following acute myocardial infarction increases early infarct size and late left ventricular wall thinning in a porcine model.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2015 · PMID 26620277 · doi
- Serum levels of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Folia biologica · 2013 · PMID 24280140 · doi
- Degradation of troponin I in serum or plasma: mechanisms, and analytical and clinical implications.Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis · 2012 · PMID 22422336 · doi
- Matrix metalloproteinases in atherothrombosis.Progress in cardiovascular diseases · 2010 · PMID 20226959 · doi
- Pleiotropic roles of S100A12 in coronary atherosclerotic plaque formation and rupture.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2009 · PMID 19542470 · doi