Thromboxane B2
metaboliteThromboxane B2 is the stable inactive metabolite of thromboxane A2, a COX-1-generated eicosanoid that amplifies platelet recruitment and aggregation.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepThromboxane amplification
Confidencehigh
RationaleStable metabolite of thromboxane A2; aspirin-sensitive platelet amplification.
Also acts inPlatelet activation
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresShared / rises in both
R — rupture / Type-I67
C — confounder / Type-II67
A — assay feasibility42
E — evidence strength58
T1DI (composite)12
Specificity differential (R−C)0
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationmag 2
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
3hypovolemia / dehydrationmag 2
4tachyarrhythmiamag 2
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuremag 2
6hypertensive emergencymag 2
7high-demand / peri-operative stressmag 2
Coverage: 6/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 19 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum, plasma or urine
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · Lithium heparin (green-top) · Sterile urine container
Method / principle
LC-MS/MS (targeted metabolomics) or enzymatic colorimetric where available
Reagent / substrate
Stable-isotope-labeled internal standard (MS); or enzyme-coupled Trinder reagent
Platform
LC-MS/MS; some automated chemistry
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Specialized / research
Literature evidence(15)
- Systemic Impact of Platelet Activation in Abdominal Surgery: From Oxidative and Inflammatory Pathways to Postoperative Complications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025 · PMID 40806279 · doi
- Platelet Function and Markers of Atherothrombotic Risk in Individuals With Parathyroid Disorders.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025 · PMID 40037625 · doi
- Metabolomics reveal dynamic changes in eicosanoid profile in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention.Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology · 2021 · PMID 33141433 · doi
- Metabolomics study of the effect of smoking and high-fat diet on metabolic responses and related mechanism following myocardial infarction in mice.Life sciences · 2020 · PMID 33058917 · doi
- PCSK9 in Haemostasis and Thrombosis: Possible Pleiotropic Effects of PCSK9 Inhibitors in Cardiovascular Prevention.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2019 · PMID 30605918 · doi
- Inhibitory effects of hydrogen on in vitro platelet activation and in vivo prevention of thrombosis formation.Life sciences · 2019 · PMID 31356907 · doi
- Mucor circinelloides induces platelet aggregation through integrin αIIbβ3 and FcγRIIA.Platelets · 2018 · PMID 29297721 · doi
- Significance of urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane Bin age-related diseases: Focus on atherothrombosis.Ageing research reviews · 2018 · PMID 30273676 · doi
- Aspirin resistance in adult patients after Fontan surgery.International journal of cardiology · 2014 · PMID 25479533 · doi
- Platelet activation is associated with myocardial infarction in patients with pneumonia.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2014 · PMID 25444147 · doi
- Platelet activation in patients with the Raynaud phenomenon.Internal medicine journal · 2012 · PMID 21118406 · doi
- Aspirin resistance following pediatric cardiac surgery.Thrombosis research · 2010 · PMID 20550971 · doi
- Protective mechanisms of inosine in platelet activation and cerebral ischemic damage.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2005 · PMID 15976325 · doi
- Relationship between release of platelet/endothelial biomarkers and plasma levels of sertraline and N-desmethylsertraline in acute coronary syndrome patients receiving SSRI treatment for depression.The American journal of psychiatry · 2005 · PMID 15932816 · doi
- Useful laboratory tests for studying thrombogenesis in acute cardiac syndromes.Clinical chemistry · 1998 · PMID 9702994