Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
ACE2proteinACE2 elevation in acute MI reflects endothelial activation and dysfunction; modulates angiotensin signaling and inflammatory responses in the coronary vasculature.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepEndothelial activation & erosion
Confidencemedium
RationaleEndothelial target molecule; elevation reflects endothelial dysfunction in acute MI.
Also acts inVascular inflammation
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000130234
Type I vs non-Type I discrimination
ScoresShared / rises in both
R — rupture / Type-I67
C — non-Type-I50
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength52
T1DI (composite)21
Specificity differential (R−C)+16.7
Non-Type-I axis panel
Does this marker also move in each non-Type-I setting? mag 0–3; higher means less Type-I-specific. n/a = no evidence retrieved, which is not the same as no change.
2sepsis / systemic inflammationmag 2
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
2hypovolemia / dehydrationn/a
2tachyarrhythmiamag 1
2hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
2hypertensive emergencymag 1
2high-demand / peri-operative stressn/a
3sudden cardiac deathmag 1
4aPCI-related periproceduralmag 2
4bstent thrombosisn/a
4cin-stent restenosismag 2
5CABG-relatedn/a
Coverage: 6/12 axes with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 20 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(3)
- DSCAML1+ extracellular vesicles revealed by single-vesicle proteomics as a novel biomarker and therapeutic target in myocardial infarction.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026 · PMID 41872860 · doi
- Pulmonary Endothelial Dysfunction and Thrombotic Complications in Patients with COVID-19.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2021 · PMID 33180562 · doi
- Endothelial Dysfunction in the Brain: Setting the Stage for Stroke and Other Cerebrovascular Complications of COVID-19.Stroke · 2021 · PMID 33794655 · doi