Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1
ACSL1geneACSL1 overexpression in macrophages drives lipid uptake and esterification, promoting foam-cell formation and plaque destabilization.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepLipid retention & oxidation
Confidencehigh
RationaleAMI biomarker candidate; rewires macrophage lipid metabolism driving foam-cell formation and plaque inflammation.
Also acts inVascular inflammation
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000151726
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Whole blood — gene is not a circulating analyte; measure protein product or genotype
Collection tube
K2-EDTA whole blood (lavender-top)
Method / principle
SNP genotyping / sequencing; or immunoassay of encoded protein
Reagent / substrate
Allele-specific primers/probes (TaqMan) or NGS panel; or antibody for protein
Platform
qPCR / NGS / array
Turnaround · availability
Send-out · Genotyping widely available; protein assay variable
Literature evidence(2)
- Chronic kidney disease induces distinct alterations of macrophage lipid metabolism in a mouse model of atherosclerosis.Journal of lipid research · 2026 · PMID 41485713 · doi
- Early diagnostic biomarkers for acute myocardial infarction unveiled by metabolomics, Mendelian randomization, and machine learning.Molecular biomedicine · 2026 · PMID 41526548 · doi