Vascular Adhesion Protein-1
AOC3proteinVAP-1 promotes leukocyte recruitment to inflamed endothelium and amplifies reperfusion injury in acute MI.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencehigh
RationaleLeukocyte adhesion molecule driving monocyte/macrophage recruitment; reperfusion injury mediator.
Also acts inEndothelial activation/erosion, Platelet activation
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates1
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000131471
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(1)
- Vascular adhesion protein-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and P-selectin mediate leukocyte binding to ischemic heart in humans.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2000 · PMID 10898423 · doi