Apolipoprotein A-II
APOA2proteinAn HDL apolipoprotein whose plaque levels and modification state correlate with atherosclerotic progression and plaque destabilization.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepLipid retention & oxidation
Confidencemedium
RationaleHDL structural apolipoprotein; altered composition in rupture-prone plaques affects lipid metabolism.
Also acts inVascular inflammation
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000158874
Type I vs non-Type I discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I32
C — non-Type-I45
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength17
T1DI (composite)5
Specificity differential (R−C)-13.1
Non-Type-I axis panel
Does this marker also move in each non-Type-I setting? mag 0–3; higher means less Type-I-specific. n/a = no evidence retrieved, which is not the same as no change.
No non-Type-I axis evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(3)
- Personalized Nutrition Biomarkers and Dietary Strategies for Atherosclerosis Risk Management: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2025 · PMID 40944193 · doi
- Quality Assurance for Multiplex Quantitative Clinical Chemistry Proteomics in Large Clinical Trials.The journal of applied laboratory medicine · 2024 · PMID 39239905 · doi
- The human HDL proteome displays high inter-individual variability and is altered dynamically in response to angioplasty-induced atheroma plaque rupture.Journal of proteomics · 2014 · PMID 24747125 · doi