Arginase-1
ARG1geneARG1 marks alternatively-activated macrophages that modulate inflammatory responses and plaque stability during acute coronary syndrome.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencemedium
RationaleM2 macrophage marker; immune-regulation in plaque inflammation.
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000118520
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I52
C — confounder / Type-II85
A — assay feasibility52
E — evidence strength32
T1DI (composite)6
Specificity differential (R−C)-33.3
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Whole blood — gene is not a circulating analyte; measure protein product or genotype
Collection tube
K2-EDTA whole blood (lavender-top)
Method / principle
SNP genotyping / sequencing; or immunoassay of encoded protein
Reagent / substrate
Allele-specific primers/probes (TaqMan) or NGS panel; or antibody for protein
Platform
qPCR / NGS / array
Turnaround · availability
Send-out · Genotyping widely available; protein assay variable
Literature evidence(2)
- Novel Biomarker Identification for Acute Coronary Syndrome via Integrating WGCNA and Machine Learning.IET systems biology · 2025 · PMID 41134682 · doi
- Key immune-related hub genes BTK, ITGAL and PTX3 mediate macrophage phenotypic shift and foam cell formation in the periodontitis-atherosclerosis axis.Molecular biology reports · 2025 · PMID 41231296 · doi