Bax
BAXproteinBax activation drives mitochondrial outer-membrane permeabilization and cardiomyocyte apoptosis during myocardial ischemic injury.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepMyocardial injury (shared endpoint)
Confidencehigh
RationalePro-apoptotic BCL-2 family protein; mitochondrial apoptosis gate in cardiomyocyte death.
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000087088
Type I vs non-Type I discrimination
ScoresNon-Type-I-associated
R — rupture / Type-I—
C — non-Type-I57
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength20
T1DI (composite)4
Specificity differential (R−C)-42.1
Non-Type-I axis panel
Does this marker also move in each non-Type-I setting? mag 0–3; higher means less Type-I-specific. n/a = no evidence retrieved, which is not the same as no change.
2sepsis / systemic inflammationmag 2
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
2hypovolemia / dehydrationn/a
2tachyarrhythmian/a
2hypoxemia / respiratory failuremag 1
2hypertensive emergencymag 1
2high-demand / peri-operative stressn/a
3sudden cardiac deathmag 2
4aPCI-related periproceduralmag 2
4bstent thrombosisn/a
4cin-stent restenosismag 2
5CABG-relatedmag 2
Coverage: 7/12 axes with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 14 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(4)
- The potential effective components from Danlou tablet attenuates acute myocardial infarction by restoring ALOX12-mediated perturbed oxylipins.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2025 · PMID 40086610 · doi
- Xin-shu-bao tablets ameliorates ventricular remodeling against HFrEF via PPARγ/MFGE8 pathway based on MALDI-MSI and lipidomics.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2025 · PMID 40216048 · doi
- A Metabolomics-Based Study on NMDAR-Mediated Mitochondrial Damage through Calcium Overload and ROS Accumulation in Myocardial Infarction.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2023 · PMID 37525913 · doi
- The protective effect of peony extract on acute myocardial infarction in rats.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2010 · PMID 21112198 · doi