Complement C1r serine protease
C1RproteinC1R initiates complement cascade amplifying inflammation and macrophage recruitment in unstable plaques.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencemedium
RationaleClassical complement activation in atherosclerotic inflammation and plaque destabilization.
Druggability
DruggableNo
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableNo
Antibody tractableNo
EnsemblENSG00000159403
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I42
C — confounder / Type-II50
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength20
T1DI (composite)6
Specificity differential (R−C)-7.9
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(1)
- Multi-omics data integration from patients with carotid stenosis illuminates key molecular signatures of atherosclerotic instability.Genome medicine · 2026 · PMID 41652626 · doi