CXCL10
CXCL10proteinCXCL10 recruits T cells and monocytes to atherosclerotic lesions, amplifying plaque inflammation.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencehigh
RationaleIL-6 downstream chemokine; recruits leukocytes; atherosclerotic inflammation and CAD risk marker.
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates2
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000169245
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I56
C — confounder / Type-II86
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength32
T1DI (composite)8
Specificity differential (R−C)-30.4
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(5)
- Genetic Variation in the Chemokine Network and Atherosclerosis Risk.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026 · PMID 41824188 · doi
- Proteogenomic Data Integration Reveals CXCL10 as a Potentially Downstream Causal Mediator for IL-6 Signaling on Atherosclerosis.Circulation · 2023 · PMID 38152968 · doi
- Reduction of Inflammatory and Cardiovascular Proteins in the Blood of Patients with Psoriasis: Differential Responses between Tofacitinib and Etanercept after 4 Weeks of Treatment.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2017 · PMID 28927890 · doi
- Clinically significant novel biomarkers for prediction of first ever myocardial infarction: the Tromsø Study.Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics · 2015 · PMID 25613532 · doi
- The multifaceted functions of CXCL10 in cardiovascular disease.BioMed research international · 2014 · PMID 24868552 · doi