Fas
FASproteinFas mediates apoptosis in both cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells, contributing to ischemic injury and vascular dysfunction.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepMyocardial injury (shared endpoint)
Confidencemedium
RationaleDeath-receptor-mediated apoptosis in cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells during MI; ischemic injury and endothelial damage.
Also acts inEndothelial activation/erosion
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableNo
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000026103
Type I vs non-Type I discrimination
ScoresShared / rises in both
R — rupture / Type-I67
C — non-Type-I53
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength42
T1DI (composite)16
Specificity differential (R−C)+13.4
Non-Type-I axis panel
Does this marker also move in each non-Type-I setting? mag 0–3; higher means less Type-I-specific. n/a = no evidence retrieved, which is not the same as no change.
2sepsis / systemic inflammationn/a
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
2hypovolemia / dehydrationn/a
2tachyarrhythmian/a
2hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
2hypertensive emergencyn/a
2high-demand / peri-operative stressn/a
3sudden cardiac deathmag 1
4aPCI-related periproceduralmag 2
4bstent thrombosismag 1
4cin-stent restenosismag 2
5CABG-relatedmag 2
Coverage: 5/12 axes with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 18 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(3)
- Novel biomarker panel measuring endothelial injury identifies patients at risk of coronary artery syndrome and discordance with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.Coronary artery disease · 2022 · PMID 34138801 · doi
- β-Caryophyllene inhibits Fas- receptor and caspase-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway and endothelial dysfunction in experimental myocardial infarction.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2021 · PMID 34816538 · doi
- The protective effect of peony extract on acute myocardial infarction in rats.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2010 · PMID 21112198 · doi