FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 1
FLT1geneFLT1 dysfunction impairs endothelial homeostasis and is associated with coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction risk.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepEndothelial activation & erosion
Confidencemedium
RationaleCAD-associated variant; endothelial cell marker implicated in MI susceptibility via endothelial dysfunction.
Also acts inSystemic / off-pathway, Vascular inflammation
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates48
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000102755
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I59
C — confounder / Type-II93
A — assay feasibility52
E — evidence strength34
T1DI (composite)6
Specificity differential (R−C)-34.1
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Whole blood — gene is not a circulating analyte; measure protein product or genotype
Collection tube
K2-EDTA whole blood (lavender-top)
Method / principle
SNP genotyping / sequencing; or immunoassay of encoded protein
Reagent / substrate
Allele-specific primers/probes (TaqMan) or NGS panel; or antibody for protein
Platform
qPCR / NGS / array
Turnaround · availability
Send-out · Genotyping widely available; protein assay variable
Human genetic evidence
2
GWAS associations
Traits: myocardial infarction
Literature evidence(5)
- Plasma Proteome Analysis Identifies Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Cardiogenic Shock.Circulation. Heart failure · 2025 · PMID 41031405 · doi
- Association of six genetic variants with myocardial infarction.International journal of molecular medicine · 2015 · PMID 25738804 · doi
- Association between sympathoadrenal activation, fibrinolysis, and endothelial damage in septic patients: a prospective study.Journal of critical care · 2014 · PMID 24581948 · doi
- A genome-wide association study of a coronary artery disease risk variant.Journal of human genetics · 2013 · PMID 23364394 · doi
- Regeneration of ischemic cardiac muscle and vascular endothelium by adult stem cells.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2001 · PMID 11390421 · doi