Furin
FURINgeneFURIN processes precursors of inflammatory cytokines and proteases that destabilize atherosclerotic plaques and promote endothelial dysfunction.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencemedium
RationaleProprotein convertase; substrates include inflammatory mediators and matrix proteases.
Also acts inCap degradation / rupture, Endothelial activation/erosion
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000140564
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I48
C — confounder / Type-II64
A — assay feasibility52
E — evidence strength25
T1DI (composite)5
Specificity differential (R−C)-15.9
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Whole blood — gene is not a circulating analyte; measure protein product or genotype
Collection tube
K2-EDTA whole blood (lavender-top)
Method / principle
SNP genotyping / sequencing; or immunoassay of encoded protein
Reagent / substrate
Allele-specific primers/probes (TaqMan) or NGS panel; or antibody for protein
Platform
qPCR / NGS / array
Turnaround · availability
Send-out · Genotyping widely available; protein assay variable
Human genetic evidence
0.543
Open Targets association (myocardial_infarction)
Literature evidence(3)
- Multi-trait genome-wide analysis identified risk loci and candidate drugs for heart failure.HGG advances · 2025 · PMID 41169049 · doi
- Allele-Specific Epigenetic Regulation ofExpression at a Coronary Artery Disease Susceptibility Locus.Cells · 2023 · PMID 37443715 · doi
- In silico genome-wide gene-based association analysis reveals new genes predisposing to coronary artery disease.Clinical genetics · 2021 · PMID 34687547 · doi