Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide
GIPpeptideGIP dysregulation associates with metabolic dysfunction and accelerated coronary atherosclerosis in Type 1 MI.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepOff-pathway / systemic markers
Confidencelow
RationaleMetabolic/endocrine hormone; role in coronary calcification reflects systemic metabolic and risk factors.
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresType-II-associated
R — rupture / Type-I0
C — confounder / Type-II67
A — assay feasibility66
E — evidence strength52
T1DI (composite)6
Specificity differential (R−C)-66.7
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationmag 2
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
3hypovolemia / dehydrationn/a
4tachyarrhythmian/a
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
6hypertensive emergencyn/a
7high-demand / peri-operative stressn/a
Coverage: 1/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 18 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Plasma (EDTA; peptidase-labile — chilled + protease inhibitor)
Collection tube
K2-EDTA, chilled plastic (lavender-top) · Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST)
Method / principle
Competitive/sandwich immunoassay or LC-MS/MS
Reagent / substrate
Anti-peptide antibody; or isotope-labeled internal standard (MS)
Platform
Immunoassay / LC-MS/MS
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade
Literature evidence(1)
- Proteogenomic Analysis of Coronary Artery Calcification in Human Populations.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026 · PMID 41924874 · doi