GSR
GSRgeneGSR expression increases in response to oxidized-LDL, sustaining antioxidant capacity against oxidative modification of retained lipids.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepLipid retention & oxidation
Confidencemedium
RationaleGlutathione reductase upregulated by oxLDL; antioxidant defense enzyme responding to lipid oxidation.
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates2
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableNo
EnsemblENSG00000104687
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I41
C — confounder / Type-II59
A — assay feasibility52
E — evidence strength23
T1DI (composite)5
Specificity differential (R−C)-17.8
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Whole blood — gene is not a circulating analyte; measure protein product or genotype
Collection tube
K2-EDTA whole blood (lavender-top)
Method / principle
SNP genotyping / sequencing; or immunoassay of encoded protein
Reagent / substrate
Allele-specific primers/probes (TaqMan) or NGS panel; or antibody for protein
Platform
qPCR / NGS / array
Turnaround · availability
Send-out · Genotyping widely available; protein assay variable
Literature evidence(1)
- Oxidized LDL induces a coordinated up-regulation of the glutathione and thioredoxin systems in human macrophages.Atherosclerosis · 2005 · PMID 16046214 · doi