Hepatocyte Growth Factor
HGFproteinHGF functions as a post-MI inflammation and angiogenesis-related marker, reflecting myocardial injury response and atherosclerotic burden.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepOff-pathway / systemic markers
Confidencemedium
RationalePost-MI angiogenesis and inflammation; systemic injury response.
Also acts inVascular inflammation
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates2
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000019991
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresType-II-associated
R — rupture / Type-I—
C — confounder / Type-II60
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength86
T1DI (composite)17
Specificity differential (R−C)-45
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationmag 2
2anemia / acute blood lossmag 2
3hypovolemia / dehydrationn/a
4tachyarrhythmiamag 2
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuremag 1
6hypertensive emergencyn/a
7high-demand / peri-operative stressmag 2
Coverage: 5/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 9 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(3)
- The Immediate Impact of Infarct Size on the Systemic Inflammatory Response: IL-6 as Central Mediator Identified through Biomarker and Proteomic Profiling.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026 · PMID 42373877 · doi
- Biomarkers of inflammation in sweat after myocardial infarction.Scientific reports · 2025 · PMID 39955425 · doi
- Hepatocyte growth factor and cardiovascular thrombosis in patients admitted to the intensive care unit.Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society · 2004 · PMID 15226629 · doi
Clinical trials(2)
- The Importance of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) and Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) as a New Indicators of Myocardial Ischemic Injury in Comparison With Commonly Used Biomarkers.NCT00844987 · COMPLETED
- Hepatocyte Growth Factor as an Early Marker of Myocardial Injury and Prognostic Factor of Cardiovascular Events in Log-term Follow up in Patients With Acute Coronary SyndromeNCT01233336 · COMPLETED