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Heat-shock protein 70
Pathway / Off-pathway / systemic markers

Heat-shock protein 70

HSPA1Aprotein

HSP70 elevation indicates cellular stress response to myocardial ischemia and endothelial dysfunction in acute MI.

Pathway placement
Cascade stepOff-pathway / systemic markers
Confidencemedium
RationaleCell stress and proteostasis marker; reflects cardiomyocyte ischemic injury and endothelial stress.
Also acts inEndothelial activation/erosion, Lipid entry/oxidation, Vascular inflammation
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates1
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000204389

Type I vs Type II discrimination

ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I
43
C — confounder / Type-II
89
A — assay feasibility
72
E — evidence strength
33
T1DI (composite)
6
Specificity differential (R−C)-45.8
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.

Assay & specimen

Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)

Literature evidence(4)