Heat-shock protein 60
HSPD1proteinHeat-shock protein 60 released from damaged mitochondria acts as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern to initiate and sustain atherosclerotic inflammation.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencemedium
RationaleMitochondrial DAMP; T-cell antigen; proatherogenic factor in plaque inflammation.
Also acts inLipid entry/oxidation
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000144381
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I45
C — confounder / Type-II58
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength23
T1DI (composite)7
Specificity differential (R−C)-12.6
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(3)
- Mitochondrial DAMPs and altered mitochondrial dynamics in OxLDL burden in atherosclerosis.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021 · PMID 33492610 · doi
- Molecular signature of coronary stent thrombosis: oxidative stress and innate immunity cells.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2017 · PMID 28640320 · doi
- The role of heat shock proteins in atherosclerosis.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2014 · PMID 25027488 · doi