Interleukin-12
IL12AproteinIL-12 drives Th1-mediated immune response and predicts major adverse cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndrome.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencemedium
RationalePro-inflammatory Th1 cytokine; MACE risk biomarker.
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates3
Small-molecule tractableNo
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000168811
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I52
C — confounder / Type-II93
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength34
T1DI (composite)7
Specificity differential (R−C)-41
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(4)
- Infliximab Limits Injury in Myocardial Infarction.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024 · PMID 38700022 · doi
- Microplastics are associated with elevated atherosclerotic risk and increased vascular complexity in acute coronary syndrome patients.Particle and fibre toxicology · 2024 · PMID 39164741 · doi
- Inflammatory biomarkers and risk of cardiovascular events in patients undergoing coronary angiography.American heart journal · 2022 · PMID 35753356 · doi
- Bivalirudin reduces platelet and monocyte activation after elective percutaneous coronary intervention.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2009 · PMID 19190819