Interleukin-17A
IL17AproteinIL-17A is a pro-inflammatory T-cell cytokine that destabilizes plaques, activates platelets, and promotes coronary thrombosis in Type 1 MI.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencehigh
RationalePro-inflammatory immune mediator; promotes platelet aggregation and atherosclerosis risk.
Also acts inPlatelet activation, Endothelial activation/erosion
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates11
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000112115
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I62
C — confounder / Type-II89
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength33
T1DI (composite)9
Specificity differential (R−C)-26.8
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Human genetic evidence
0.016
Open Targets association (STEMI)
Literature evidence(10)
- Young microbiome transplantation enhances recovery after myocardial infarction.Aging · 2025 · PMID 40673781 · doi
- A novel circulating biomarker lnc-MALAT1 for acute myocardial infarction: Its relationship with disease risk, features, cytokines, and major adverse cardiovascular events.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022 · PMID 36378551 · doi
- Restricted T-Cell Repertoire in the Epicardial Adipose Tissue of Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2022 · PMID 35880176 · doi
- Elevated-GlcNAcylation enhances pro-inflammatory Th17 function by altering the intracellular lipid microenvironment.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2019 · PMID 31010828 · doi
- Reduction of Inflammatory and Cardiovascular Proteins in the Blood of Patients with Psoriasis: Differential Responses between Tofacitinib and Etanercept after 4 Weeks of Treatment.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2017 · PMID 28927890 · doi
- Associations Between Psychological Constructs and Cardiac Biomarkers After Acute Coronary Syndrome.Psychosomatic medicine · 2017 · PMID 27749683 · doi
- Interleukin-17 and acute coronary syndrome.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2013 · PMID 23897784 · doi
- Neutrophils, neutrophil extracellular traps and interleukin-17 associate with the organisation of thrombi in acute myocardial infarction.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2012 · PMID 23238559 · doi
- Do we know enough about the immune pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes to improve clinical practice?Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2012 · PMID 22872109 · doi
- Interleukin 17 in vascular inflammation.Cytokine & growth factor reviews · 2010 · PMID 21075042 · doi