Leukemia Inhibitory Factor
LIFproteinLIF modulates immune responses and tissue repair after myocardial injury but is not mechanistically anchored to the Type 1 MI atherothrombotic cascade.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepOff-pathway / systemic markers
Confidencelow
RationaleImmunoregulatory cytokine acting primarily on post-MI repair, not atherothrombotic cascade.
Also acts inVascular inflammation
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I45
C — confounder / Type-II79
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength29
T1DI (composite)7
Specificity differential (R−C)-33.9
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(1)
- Human pericytes for ischemic heart repair.Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) · 2013 · PMID 23165704 · doi