LTA
LTAgeneLTA is a genetic risk locus associated with MI susceptibility but lacks direct mechanistic role in the atherothrombotic cascade.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepOff-pathway / systemic markers
Confidencelow
RationaleMI susceptibility locus; genetic risk variant independent of mechanistic cascade.
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates2
Small-molecule tractableNo
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000226979
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresType-II-associated
R — rupture / Type-I0
C — confounder / Type-II67
A — assay feasibility52
E — evidence strength42
T1DI (composite)4
Specificity differential (R−C)-66.7
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationmag 2
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
3hypovolemia / dehydrationn/a
4tachyarrhythmian/a
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
6hypertensive emergencyn/a
7high-demand / peri-operative stressn/a
Coverage: 1/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 17 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Whole blood — gene is not a circulating analyte; measure protein product or genotype
Collection tube
K2-EDTA whole blood (lavender-top)
Method / principle
SNP genotyping / sequencing; or immunoassay of encoded protein
Reagent / substrate
Allele-specific primers/probes (TaqMan) or NGS panel; or antibody for protein
Platform
qPCR / NGS / array
Turnaround · availability
Send-out · Genotyping widely available; protein assay variable
Literature evidence(3)
- Molecular genetics of coronary artery disease.Journal of human genetics · 2015 · PMID 26134515 · doi
- Genome-wide association study of coronary artery disease in the Japanese.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2011 · PMID 21971053 · doi
- [Genetic background of acute coronary syndrome].Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine · 2010 · PMID 20387550