TWEAK (TNF Superfamily Member 12)
TNFSF12proteinTWEAK mediates angiogenesis and neovascularization following myocardial infarction as part of the post-injury healing response.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepOff-pathway / systemic markers
Confidencelow
RationalePost-MI angiogenesis mediator; injury-response, not atherothrombotic.
Also acts inMyocardial injury, Vascular inflammation, Endothelial activation/erosion
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates2
Small-molecule tractableNo
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000239697
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I36
C — confounder / Type-II56
A — assay feasibility72
E — evidence strength22
T1DI (composite)6
Specificity differential (R−C)-20.3
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(3)
- The Immediate Impact of Infarct Size on the Systemic Inflammatory Response: IL-6 as Central Mediator Identified through Biomarker and Proteomic Profiling.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026 · PMID 42373877 · doi
- Proteogenomic Analysis of Coronary Artery Calcification in Human Populations.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026 · PMID 41924874 · doi
- Vascular proteomics and the discovery process of clinical biomarkers: The case of TWEAK.Proteomics. Clinical applications · 2011 · PMID 21538911 · doi