sVCAM-1
VCAM1proteinSoluble VCAM-1 is an endothelial adhesion molecule upregulated during endothelial activation and dysfunction; it mediates leukocyte recruitment into atherosclerotic plaques and correlates with endothelial erosion and thrombotic complications.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepEndothelial activation & erosion
Confidencehigh
RationaleEndothelial adhesion molecule; activated in response to endothelial injury and inflammation; mediates monocyte recruitment.
Also acts inVascular inflammation
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000162692
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresType-II-associated
R — rupture / Type-I—
C — confounder / Type-II60
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength43
T1DI (composite)8
Specificity differential (R−C)-45
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationmag 2
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
3hypovolemia / dehydrationmag 2
4tachyarrhythmiamag 2
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
6hypertensive emergencymag 1
7high-demand / peri-operative stressmag 2
Coverage: 5/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 6 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Validated clinical assay
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich ELISA
Reagent / substrate
Anti-VCAM-1 (CD106) antibody pair
Platform
ELISA plate
Turnaround · availability
Research · Research
Literature evidence(44)
- Association between coronary thrombus composition and microvascular obstruction following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A proof-of-concept study.Medicine · 2025 · PMID 40988197 · doi
- Impact of Probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ATCC 14917 on atherosclerotic plaque and its mechanism.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024 · PMID 38727952 · doi
- Multimodal CRISPR perturbations of GWAS loci associated with coronary artery disease in vascular endothelial cells.PLoS genetics · 2023 · PMID 36928188 · doi
- Plasma Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Angiopoietin-2, and C-Reactive Protein Levels Predict Subsequent Type 1 Myocardial Infarction in Persons With Treated HIV Infection.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2023 · PMID 37018921 · doi
- Discovery of plasma proteome markers associated with clinical outcome and immunological stress after cardiac surgery.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023 · PMID 38379859 · doi
- Effect of invasive therapeutic coronary interventions on endothelial cell activation and thrombin generation in patients with chronic total coronary occlusion.Thrombosis research · 2022 · PMID 35908382 · doi
- , a coronary artery disease risk gene, mediates endothelial dysfunction.Frontiers in immunology · 2022 · PMID 36091033 · doi
- A novel circulating biomarker lnc-MALAT1 for acute myocardial infarction: Its relationship with disease risk, features, cytokines, and major adverse cardiovascular events.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022 · PMID 36378551 · doi
- The Effect of Protease-Activated Receptor-1 (PAR-1) Inhibition on Endothelial-Related Biomarkers in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2022 · PMID 36588289 · doi
- Dysregulation of serum miR-361-5p serves as a biomarker to predict disease onset and short-term prognosis in acute coronary syndrome patients.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2021 · PMID 33546604 · doi
- Utility of discovery approach using proteomics to create a biomarker profile for coronary microvascular dysfunction.Microvascular research · 2020 · PMID 32007502 · doi
- Endothelial dysfunction in HIV-positive patients with acute coronary syndromes.Cardiovascular journal of Africa · 2020 · PMID 32191257 · doi
- Novel biomarkers in the prognosis of patients with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease.Revista portuguesa de cardiologia · 2020 · PMID 33239161 · doi
- Pinocembrin protects endothelial cells from oxidized LDL-induced injury.Cytokine · 2018 · PMID 29914794 · doi
- Comparison of Ticagrelor Versus Prasugrel for Inflammation, Vascular Function, and Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Diabetic Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Requiring Coronary Stenting: A Prospective, Randomized, Crossover Trial.JACC. Cardiovascular interventions · 2017 · PMID 28838475 · doi
- Integrity(®) bare-metal coronary stent-induced platelet and endothelial cell activation results in a higher risk of restenosis compared to Xience(®) everolimus-eluting stents in stable angina patients.Platelets · 2016 · PMID 26765134 · doi
- Thrombus Aspirated from Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Association between 3-Nitrotyrosine and Inflammatory Markers - Insights from ARTERIA Study.International journal of medical sciences · 2016 · PMID 27429583 · doi
- Effects of Acute and Antecedent Hypoglycemia on Endothelial Function and Markers of Atherothrombotic Balance in Healthy Humans.Diabetes · 2015 · PMID 25695946 · doi
- Coronary artery endothelial cells and microparticles increase expression of VCAM-1 in myocardial infarction.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2014 · PMID 25413339 · doi
- Aspirin resistance in adult patients after Fontan surgery.International journal of cardiology · 2014 · PMID 25479533 · doi
- Obesity superimposed on aging magnifies inflammation and delays the resolving response after myocardial infarction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2014 · PMID 25485899 · doi
- On-chip phenotypic analysis of inflammatory monocytes in atherogenesis and myocardial infarction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013 · PMID 23918401 · doi
- The association of ventricular tachycardia and endothelial dysfunction in the setting of acute myocardial infarction with ST elevation.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2013 · PMID 24253420 · doi
- Comparison of inflammatory markers between diabetic and nondiabetic ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.Journal of cardiology · 2012 · PMID 22658696 · doi
- Markers of inflammation, thrombosis and endothelial activation correlate with carotid IMT regression in stable coronary disease after atorvastatin treatment.Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2009 · PMID 19171469 · doi
- Markers of endothelial dysfunction after cardiac surgery: soluble forms of vascular-1 and intercellular-1 adhesion molecules.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2009 · PMID 19605962
- 18F-4V for PET-CT imaging of VCAM-1 expression in atherosclerosis.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · 2009 · PMID 19833312 · doi
- Inflammatory systemic biomarkers in setting acute coronary syndromes--effects of the diurnal variation.Current drug targets · 2009 · PMID 19860643 · doi
- Endothelial function and markers of endothelial activation in relation to cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus.Scandinavian journal of rheumatology · 2008 · PMID 18666029 · doi
- Prediction of atherosclerotic plaque ruptures with high-frequency ultrasound imaging and serum inflammatory markers.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2007 · PMID 17704293 · doi
- Interleukin-6 correlates with endothelial dysfunction in young post-myocardial infarction patients.Cardiology · 2006 · PMID 16864964 · doi
- Evaluation of markers of endothelial damage in cases of young myocardial infarction.Atherosclerosis · 2005 · PMID 15910865 · doi
- Relationship between release of platelet/endothelial biomarkers and plasma levels of sertraline and N-desmethylsertraline in acute coronary syndrome patients receiving SSRI treatment for depression.The American journal of psychiatry · 2005 · PMID 15932816 · doi
- Systemic inflammatory markers in acute coronary syndrome: association with cardiovascular risk factors and effect of early lipid lowering.Coronary artery disease · 2005 · PMID 16205449 · doi
- Markers of endothelial and in vivo platelet activation in patients with essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera.International journal of hematology · 2004 · PMID 15168594 · doi
- [Endothelial adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin in patients with acute coronary syndrome].Revista espanola de cardiologia · 2003 · PMID 12605758 · doi
- Enhanced platelet/endothelial activation in depressed patients with acute coronary syndromes: evidence from recent clinical trials.Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis · 2003 · PMID 12960610 · doi
- Endothelial inflammation and thrombolysis resistance in acute myocardial infarction.International journal of cardiology · 2002 · PMID 12036526 · doi
- Plasma concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and subsequent cardiovascular risk.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2000 · PMID 10933352 · doi
- Direct evidence of endothelial injury in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina by demonstration of circulating endothelial cells.Blood · 1999 · PMID 10216090
Showing 40 of 44 linked references.