Vascular Non-Inflammatory Molecule 3 (Pantetheinase VNN3)
VNN3geneVNN3 upregulation amplifies oxidative stress and endothelial inflammation in acute MI.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencemedium
RationalePantetheinase involved in reactive oxygen species generation and inflammatory responses.
Also acts inEndothelial activation/erosion
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Whole blood — gene is not a circulating analyte; measure protein product or genotype
Collection tube
K2-EDTA whole blood (lavender-top)
Method / principle
SNP genotyping / sequencing; or immunoassay of encoded protein
Reagent / substrate
Allele-specific primers/probes (TaqMan) or NGS panel; or antibody for protein
Platform
qPCR / NGS / array
Turnaround · availability
Send-out · Genotyping widely available; protein assay variable
Literature evidence(2)
- Identification of an 11 immune-related gene signature as the novel biomarker for acute myocardial infarction diagnosis.Genes and immunity · 2022 · PMID 36182975 · doi
- Assessment and diagnostic relevance of novel serum biomarkers for early decision of ST-elevation myocardial infarction.Oncotarget · 2015 · PMID 26025919 · doi