acylcarnitines
metaboliteAcylcarnitines accumulate during ischemic myocardial injury reflecting impaired fatty-acid oxidation and energy metabolism.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepMyocardial injury (shared endpoint)
Confidencemedium
RationaleMetabolomic signature of myocardial ischemia and metabolic perturbation in acute MI.
Also acts inSystemic / off-pathway
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I39
C — confounder / Type-II71
A — assay feasibility42
E — evidence strength26
T1DI (composite)4
Specificity differential (R−C)-32
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum, plasma or urine
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · Lithium heparin (green-top) · Sterile urine container
Method / principle
LC-MS/MS (targeted metabolomics) or enzymatic colorimetric where available
Reagent / substrate
Stable-isotope-labeled internal standard (MS); or enzyme-coupled Trinder reagent
Platform
LC-MS/MS; some automated chemistry
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Specialized / research
Literature evidence(8)
- Plasma metabolomics reveals the shared and distinct metabolic disturbances associated with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease.Nature communications · 2024 · PMID 38977723 · doi
- Targeted metabolomic profiling of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.Scientific reports · 2024 · PMID 39394398 · doi
- Accumulation of oxysterols in the erythrocytes of COVID-19 patients as a biomarker for case severity.Respiratory research · 2023 · PMID 37612691 · doi
- Defining Acute Coronary Syndrome through Metabolomics.Metabolites · 2021 · PMID 34677400 · doi
- Pilot study of myocardial ischemia-induced metabolomic changes in emergency department patients undergoing stress testing.PloS one · 2019 · PMID 30707740 · doi
- Systems characterization of differential plasma metabolome perturbations following thrombotic and non-thrombotic myocardial infarction.Journal of proteomics · 2017 · PMID 28341595 · doi
- Comprehensive Metabolomic Profiling and Incident Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017 · PMID 28963102 · doi
- Comprehensive Metabolomic Characterization of Coronary Artery Diseases.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2016 · PMID 27634119 · doi