cfDNA
otherCell-free DNA released from necrotic myocardium, reflecting infarct size and severity in acute myocardial infarction.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepMyocardial injury (shared endpoint)
Confidencehigh
RationaleCell-free DNA released during cardiomyocyte necrosis; AMI severity marker.
Also acts inVascular inflammation
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I63
C — confounder / Type-II80
A — assay feasibility45
E — evidence strength31
T1DI (composite)6
Specificity differential (R−C)-16.8
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST)
Method / principle
Method depends on analyte chemistry
Reagent / substrate
Analyte-specific
Platform
Variable
Turnaround · availability
Research · Research
Literature evidence(2)
- Fluid-based assays and precision medicine of cardiovascular diseases: the 'hope' for Pandora's box?Journal of clinical pathology · 2019 · PMID 31611285 · doi
- Cell-free nucleic acids as a non-invasive route for investigating atherosclerosis.Current pharmaceutical design · 2014 · PMID 24320033 · doi