Cholesteryl esters
lipidCholesteryl esters accumulate in foam cells and atherogenic lipoproteins, driving plaque formation and remodeling post-MI.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepLipid retention & oxidation
Confidencehigh
RationaleCore lipidome of atherogenic lipoproteins and foam cells; plaque lipid composition; MI risk marker.
Also acts inVascular inflammation, Myocardial injury
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I44
C — confounder / Type-II55
A — assay feasibility40
E — evidence strength22
T1DI (composite)4
Specificity differential (R−C)-10.7
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma (EDTA to limit oxidation)
Collection tube
K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top) · Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST)
Method / principle
LC-MS/MS lipidomics (targeted or shotgun)
Reagent / substrate
Deuterated lipid-class internal standards; MS/MS transitions
Platform
LC-MS/MS
Turnaround · availability
Research · Research-only
Literature evidence(5)
- Statin Treatment Is Associated with Alterations in the Platelet Lipidome.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023 · PMID 36898406 · doi
- Circulating metabolites associated with incident myocardial infarction and stroke: A prospective cohort study of 90 438 participants.Journal of neurochemistry · 2022 · PMID 35762284 · doi
- Human serum lipidomics analysis revealed glyphosate may lead to lipid metabolism disorders and health risks.Environment international · 2022 · PMID 36495677 · doi
- Biophysical and Lipidomic Biomarkers of Cardiac Remodeling Post-Myocardial Infarction in Humans.Biomolecules · 2020 · PMID 33105904 · doi
- Unraveling the complexities of the HDL lipidome.Journal of lipid research · 2013 · PMID 23543772 · doi