Eicosapentaenoic acid
lipidEicosapentaenoic acid, an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, associates with plaque stability and suppresses thromboxane-driven platelet aggregation.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepLipid retention & oxidation
Confidencemedium
RationaleOmega-3 PUFA with anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties; plaque-stabilizing marker.
Also acts inThromboxane / COX-1
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I74
C — confounder / Type-II85
A — assay feasibility40
E — evidence strength33
T1DI (composite)6
Specificity differential (R−C)-10.8
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma (EDTA to limit oxidation)
Collection tube
K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top) · Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST)
Method / principle
LC-MS/MS lipidomics (targeted or shotgun)
Reagent / substrate
Deuterated lipid-class internal standards; MS/MS transitions
Platform
LC-MS/MS
Turnaround · availability
Research · Research-only
Literature evidence(1)
- Lipidomic Expression Analysis in Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease: A Systematic Review.Annals of vascular surgery · 2025 · PMID 39855383 · doi
Clinical trials(1)
- Study of the Effect of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) on Markers of Atherothrombosis in Patients With Type-2 DiabetesNCT06129526 · PHASE4 · UNKNOWN · EPAVasc, Corn Oil