Lectin-like Oxidized LDL Receptor 1
proteinLOX-1 mediates uptake of oxidized LDL by endothelial cells and macrophages, fueling plaque lipid accumulation and inflammation.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepLipid retention & oxidation
Confidencehigh
RationaleLOX-1 is the key endothelial scavenger receptor for oxLDL; drives atherogenesis.
Also acts inVascular inflammation
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(22)
- Platelets as an inter-player between hyperlipidaemia and atherosclerosis.Journal of internal medicine · 2024 · PMID 38704820 · doi
- Atherogenic low-density lipoprotein and cardiovascular risk.Current opinion in lipidology · 2024 · PMID 39641158 · doi
- Abacavir causes leukocyte/platelet crosstalk by activating neutrophil P2X7 receptors thus releasing soluble lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1.British journal of pharmacology · 2023 · PMID 36541109 · doi
- Myeloperoxidase-Oxidized LDL Activates Human Aortic Endothelial Cells through the LOX-1 Scavenger Receptor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022 · PMID 35269979 · doi
- Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1): a crucial driver of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.European heart journal · 2021 · PMID 33159784 · doi
- Detection of a High Ratio of Soluble to Membrane-Bound LOX-1 in Aspirated Coronary Thrombi From Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020 · PMID 31928155 · doi
- Association between impaired cutaneous microvascular endothelial function and lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 in patients with coronary slow flow.Microvascular research · 2020 · PMID 31954703 · doi
- Role of LOX-1 (Lectin-Like Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor 1) as a Cardiovascular Risk Predictor: Mechanistic Insight and Potential Clinical Use.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2020 · PMID 33176449 · doi
- Role of Ox-LDL and LOX-1 in Atherogenesis.Current medicinal chemistry · 2019 · PMID 29737246 · doi
- Depletion of CPEB1 protects against oxidized LDL-induced endothelial apoptosis and inflammation though SIRT1/LOX-1 signalling pathway.Life sciences · 2019 · PMID 31521690 · doi
- LOX-1-Mediated Effects on Vascular Cells in Atherosclerosis.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2016 · PMID 27160316 · doi
- Lectin-like Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Receptor (LOX-1): A Chameleon Receptor for Oxidized LDL.Biochemistry · 2016 · PMID 27419271 · doi
- LOX-1 in atherosclerotic disease.Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry · 2014 · PMID 25463747 · doi
- Vinpocetine attenuates lipid accumulation and atherosclerosis formation.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2013 · PMID 23583194 · doi
- Soluble lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor-1 as a biochemical marker for atherosclerosis-related diseases.Disease markers · 2013 · PMID 24198442 · doi
- Vascular and thrombogenic effects of pulmonary exposure to Libby amphibole.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A · 2012 · PMID 22352330 · doi
- Oxidized LDL, LOX-1 and atherosclerosis.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2011 · PMID 21947818 · doi
- Lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 (LOX-1) in atherogenesis: a brief review.Current medicinal chemistry · 2009 · PMID 19601801 · doi
- Circulating oxidized LDL: a biomarker and a pathogenic factor.Current opinion in lipidology · 2009 · PMID 19625960 · doi
- Impact of plasma oxidized low-density lipoprotein removal on atherosclerosis.Circulation · 2008 · PMID 18559699 · doi
- The oxidative modification hypothesis of atherosclerosis: the comparison of atherogenic effects on oxidized LDL and remnant lipoproteins in plasma.Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry · 2006 · PMID 16448638 · doi
- The role of LOX-1, a novel lectin-like receptor for oxidized low density lipoprotein, in atherosclerosis.The Canadian journal of cardiology · 2004 · PMID 15309203