Mannitol
metaboliteA polyol metabolite reflecting myocardial metabolic stress and serving as a prognostic marker in acute coronary syndrome.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepMyocardial injury (shared endpoint)
Confidencelow
RationaleCarbohydrate metabolite associated with MI risk and prognostic stratification in ACS.
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresIndeterminate
R — rupture / Type-I—
C — confounder / Type-II33
A — assay feasibility42
E — evidence strength0
T1DI (composite)0
Specificity differential (R−C)-18.3
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationn/a
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
3hypovolemia / dehydrationmag 1
4tachyarrhythmiamag 1
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
6hypertensive emergencyn/a
7high-demand / peri-operative stressn/a
Coverage: 2/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 2 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum, plasma or urine
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · Lithium heparin (green-top) · Sterile urine container
Method / principle
LC-MS/MS (targeted metabolomics) or enzymatic colorimetric where available
Reagent / substrate
Stable-isotope-labeled internal standard (MS); or enzyme-coupled Trinder reagent
Platform
LC-MS/MS; some automated chemistry
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Specialized / research
Literature evidence(2)
- Recent progress in metabolomic analysis of acute coronary syndrome: a narrative review.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2025 · PMID 40385284 · doi
- Predictive metabolites for incident myocardial infarction: a two-step meta-analysis of individual patient data from six cohorts comprising 7897 individuals from the COnsortium of METabolomics Studies.Cardiovascular research · 2023 · PMID 37706562 · doi