MIF
proteinMIF drives atherosclerotic inflammation and thrombosis via macrophage recruitment and platelet activation in the acute coronary event.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencemedium
RationalePleiotropic cytokine in atherosclerotic inflammation and macrophage-driven plaque formation.
Also acts inPlatelet activation
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I52
C — confounder / Type-II90
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength33
T1DI (composite)7
Specificity differential (R−C)-38.5
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(6)
- An atypical atherogenic chemokine that promotes advanced atherosclerosis and hepatic lipogenesis.Nature communications · 2025 · PMID 40055309 · doi
- Potential Clinical Value of Biomarker-Guided Emergency Triage for Thoracic Aortic Dissection.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022 · PMID 35096998 · doi
- Mendelian randomization of circulating proteome identifies actionable targets in heart failure.BMC genomics · 2022 · PMID 35964012 · doi
- MIF family cytokines in cardiovascular diseases and prospects for precision-based therapeutics.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2017 · PMID 28562118 · doi
- Platelets as a novel source of Gremlin-1: Implications for thromboinflammation.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2016 · PMID 27929199 · doi
- Macrophage migration inhibitory factor in cardiovascular disease.Circulation · 2008 · PMID 18362243 · doi