Sphingosine
lipidSphingosine dysmetabolism contributes to lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in atherosclerotic plaque and myocardial injury.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepLipid retention & oxidation
Confidencemedium
RationaleAltered lipid metabolism in AMI; correlates with myocardial damage and oxidative stress.
Also acts inMyocardial injury
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I66
C — confounder / Type-II93
A — assay feasibility40
E — evidence strength35
T1DI (composite)5
Specificity differential (R−C)-27.7
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
No confounder evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma (EDTA to limit oxidation)
Collection tube
K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top) · Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST)
Method / principle
LC-MS/MS lipidomics (targeted or shotgun)
Reagent / substrate
Deuterated lipid-class internal standards; MS/MS transitions
Platform
LC-MS/MS
Turnaround · availability
Research · Research-only
Literature evidence(3)
- Lipid alterations in acute myocardial infarction are associated with gut microbiota.Microbiology spectrum · 2025 · PMID 39969201 · doi
- The Synergistic Mechanism of Total Saponins and Flavonoids in Notoginseng-Safflower against Myocardial Infarction Using a Comprehensive Metabolomics Strategy.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022 · PMID 36557992 · doi
- Race disparity in blood sphingolipidomics associated with lupus cardiovascular comorbidity.PloS one · 2019 · PMID 31747417 · doi