triglyceride
metaboliteElevated triglycerides reflect accumulation of atherogenic lipoproteins in the intima, driving oxidative lipid modification and atherosclerotic plaque formation.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepLipid retention & oxidation
Confidencemedium
RationaleComponent of atherogenic lipid profile; triglyceride-rich lipoprotein retains in subendothelium.
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresShared / rises in both
R — rupture / Type-I67
C — confounder / Type-II53
A — assay feasibility42
E — evidence strength72
T1DI (composite)17
Specificity differential (R−C)+13.4
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationmag 2
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
3hypovolemia / dehydrationmag 2
4tachyarrhythmiamag 1
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
6hypertensive emergencymag 2
7high-demand / peri-operative stressmag 1
Coverage: 5/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 11 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum, plasma or urine
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · Lithium heparin (green-top) · Sterile urine container
Method / principle
LC-MS/MS (targeted metabolomics) or enzymatic colorimetric where available
Reagent / substrate
Stable-isotope-labeled internal standard (MS); or enzyme-coupled Trinder reagent
Platform
LC-MS/MS; some automated chemistry
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Specialized / research
Literature evidence(7)
- Association between elevated C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index and in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndrome patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center prospective observational study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026 · PMID 41607462 · doi
- Association between the atherogenic index of plasma and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with premature coronary artery disease.European journal of medical research · 2025 · PMID 40551214 · doi
- Association between adjusted atherogenic index of plasma and major adverse cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with STEMI: a prospective observational study in China.BMJ open · 2025 · PMID 40840987 · doi
- Greater alterations in atherogenic lipids and inflammatory markers in women during type 2 diabetes development and risk of coronary heart disease-Findings from two population-based studies.Journal of clinical lipidology · 2025 · PMID 40967996 · doi
- Association of triglyceride-glucose index and its related parameters with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: evidence from a 15-year follow-up of Kailuan cohort.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024 · PMID 38898520 · doi
- Lipids associated with atherosclerotic plaque instability revealed by mass spectrometry imaging of human carotid arteries.Atherosclerosis · 2024 · PMID 39159550 · doi
- The human liver lipidome is significantly related to the lipid composition and aggregation susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles.Atherosclerosis · 2022 · PMID 36455305 · doi
Clinical trials(1)
- Triglyceride/High Density Lipoprotein-cholesterol Ratio as a Novel Marker of Atherosclerosis in Patients With Acute Coronary SyndromeNCT05126043 · COMPLETED · Triglycerides/high density lipoprotein ratio