FES Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase
FESgeneTyrosine kinase modulating vascular smooth-muscle and endothelial inflammation; CAD and hypertension risk via arterial remodeling.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencemedium
RationaleVascular smooth-muscle and endothelial signaling; inflammatory remodeling; pleiotropic CAD/hypertension.
Also acts inEndothelial activation/erosion
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableYes
EnsemblENSG00000182511
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresType-II-associated
R — rupture / Type-I—
C — confounder / Type-II67
A — assay feasibility52
E — evidence strength95
T1DI (composite)12
Specificity differential (R−C)-51.7
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationn/a
2anemia / acute blood lossmag 2
3hypovolemia / dehydrationn/a
4tachyarrhythmian/a
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
6hypertensive emergencyn/a
7high-demand / peri-operative stressn/a
Coverage: 1/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 1 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Whole blood — gene is not a circulating analyte; measure protein product or genotype
Collection tube
K2-EDTA whole blood (lavender-top)
Method / principle
SNP genotyping / sequencing; or immunoassay of encoded protein
Reagent / substrate
Allele-specific primers/probes (TaqMan) or NGS panel; or antibody for protein
Platform
qPCR / NGS / array
Turnaround · availability
Send-out · Genotyping widely available; protein assay variable
Human genetic evidence
0.539
Open Targets association (myocardial_infarction)
5
GWAS associations
Traits: myocardial infarction
Literature evidence(4)
- Integrative functional genomics analysis identifies pleiotropic genes for vascular diseases.Nature communications · 2026 · PMID 41644529 · doi
- ​Comprehensive mendelian randomization analysis of plasma proteomics to identify new therapeutic targets for the treatment of coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction.Journal of translational medicine · 2024 · PMID 38689297 · doi
- Multimodal CRISPR perturbations of GWAS loci associated with coronary artery disease in vascular endothelial cells.PLoS genetics · 2023 · PMID 36928188 · doi
- Genetic Regulatory Mechanisms of Smooth Muscle Cells Map to Coronary Artery Disease Risk Loci.American journal of human genetics · 2018 · PMID 30146127 · doi