Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit
JUNgeneJUN orchestrates inflammatory gene programs destabilizing atherosclerotic plaques.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencehigh
RationaleInflammatory transcription hub; regulates immune activation and vascular remodeling.
Also acts inCap degradation / rupture, Endothelial activation/erosion
Druggability
DruggableYes
Known drugs / candidates0
Small-molecule tractableYes
Antibody tractableNo
EnsemblENSG00000177606
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresShared / rises in both
R — rupture / Type-I67
C — confounder / Type-II67
A — assay feasibility52
E — evidence strength59
T1DI (composite)15
Specificity differential (R−C)0
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationn/a
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
3hypovolemia / dehydrationn/a
4tachyarrhythmian/a
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
6hypertensive emergencyn/a
7high-demand / peri-operative stressmag 2
Coverage: 1/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 2 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Whole blood — gene is not a circulating analyte; measure protein product or genotype
Collection tube
K2-EDTA whole blood (lavender-top)
Method / principle
SNP genotyping / sequencing; or immunoassay of encoded protein
Reagent / substrate
Allele-specific primers/probes (TaqMan) or NGS panel; or antibody for protein
Platform
qPCR / NGS / array
Turnaround · availability
Send-out · Genotyping widely available; protein assay variable
Literature evidence(3)
- Identification of biomarkers associated with coronary artery disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.Scientific reports · 2025 · PMID 39875572 · doi
- Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells reveals key immune responses in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.Hereditas · 2025 · PMID 41291938 · doi
- Integrated analysis of gene expression changes associated with coronary artery disease.Lipids in health and disease · 2019 · PMID 30961613 · doi