Ischaemia-modified albumin
proteinIschaemia-modified albumin accumulates during acute myocardial ischaemia as a product of hypoxia-induced and oxidative-stress-dependent albumin metal-binding alteration, serving as an early injury-phase biomarker.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepMyocardial injury (shared endpoint)
Confidencehigh
RationaleEarly myocardial ischaemia marker; albumin modification by hypoxia/oxidative stress.
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs non-Type I discrimination
ScoresLow-confidence (proxy)
R — rupture / Type-I20
C — non-Type-I44
A — assay feasibility68
E — evidence strength15
T1DI (composite)4
Specificity differential (R−C)-23.7
Non-Type-I axis panel
Does this marker also move in each non-Type-I setting? mag 0–3; higher means less Type-I-specific. n/a = no evidence retrieved, which is not the same as no change.
No non-Type-I axis evidence retrieved.
Tier: light (literature co-occurrence proxy — lower confidence). See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum or plasma
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · K2/K3-EDTA (lavender-top)
Method / principle
Sandwich immunoassay (ELISA) — research-grade unless a cleared assay exists
Reagent / substrate
Matched anti-target antibody pair (capture + labeled detection)
Platform
ELISA microplate or multiplex (Luminex/MSD)
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Research-grade (no universal clinical assay)
Literature evidence(1)
- Biomarkers of cardiovascular damage and dysfunction--an overview.Heart, lung & circulation · 2007 · PMID 17618829 · doi