Methionine
metaboliteMethionine metabolism is altered in CAD and associated with acute MI risk through systemic metabolic derangement.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepOff-pathway / systemic markers
Confidencelow
RationaleAmino acid biomarker in CAD; metabolic pathway marker not plaque-specific.
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs non-Type I discrimination
ScoresIndeterminate
R — rupture / Type-I67
C — non-Type-I38
A — assay feasibility42
E — evidence strength60
T1DI (composite)16
Specificity differential (R−C)+28.6
Non-Type-I axis panel
Does this marker also move in each non-Type-I setting? mag 0–3; higher means less Type-I-specific. n/a = no evidence retrieved, which is not the same as no change.
2sepsis / systemic inflammationmag 1
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
2hypovolemia / dehydrationmag 0
2tachyarrhythmiamag 1
2hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
2hypertensive emergencyn/a
2high-demand / peri-operative stressmag 1
3sudden cardiac deathmag 1
4aPCI-related periproceduralmag 2
4bstent thrombosisn/a
4cin-stent restenosisn/a
5CABG-relatedmag 2
Coverage: 7/12 axes with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 17 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Class-level default (no specific cleared assay)— generic method inferred from analyte class; confirm against a specific product insert before use.
Specimen
Serum, plasma or urine
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · Lithium heparin (green-top) · Sterile urine container
Method / principle
LC-MS/MS (targeted metabolomics) or enzymatic colorimetric where available
Reagent / substrate
Stable-isotope-labeled internal standard (MS); or enzyme-coupled Trinder reagent
Platform
LC-MS/MS; some automated chemistry
Turnaround · availability
Send-out / research · Specialized / research
Literature evidence(1)
- Improved Risk Prediction of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease Using an Amino Acid-Assisted Model.Cardiovascular therapeutics · 2024 · PMID 39742009 · doi