Uric acid
metaboliteUric acid accumulates during oxidative injury and endothelial dysfunction in acute MI, serving as a biomarker of inflammatory burden and CAD severity.
Pathway placement
Cascade stepPlaque inflammation
Confidencemedium
RationaleOxidative stress and inflammation marker; endothelial dysfunction driver; elevated in ACS; links hyperuricemia to MI and coronary pathology.
Also acts inEndothelial activation/erosion, Lipid entry/oxidation
Druggability
Not assessed (no mapped human gene target).
Type I vs Type II discrimination
ScoresIndeterminate
R — rupture / Type-I—
C — confounder / Type-II33
A — assay feasibility84
E — evidence strength39
T1DI (composite)13
Specificity differential (R−C)-18.3
Confounder panel (Type-II drivers)
1sepsis / systemic inflammationn/a
2anemia / acute blood lossn/a
3hypovolemia / dehydrationn/a
4tachyarrhythmiamag 1
5hypoxemia / respiratory failuren/a
6hypertensive emergencyn/a
7high-demand / peri-operative stressn/a
Coverage: 1/7 confounders with evidence
Tier: deep-scored (abstract-extracted) · 1 supporting references. See the discrimination table for all markers.
Assay & specimen
Validated clinical assay
Specimen
Serum, plasma or urine
Collection tube
Serum separator (gold/red-top, SST) · Lithium heparin (green-top) · Sterile urine container
Method / principle
Enzymatic (uricase)
Reagent / substrate
Uricase → allantoin + H2O2; peroxidase Trinder, read 550 nm
Platform
Automated analyzer
Turnaround · availability
Routine · Universal
Literature evidence(8)
- Uric Acid to Albumin Ratio as a Predictive Marker for Intracoronary Thrombus Severity in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024 · PMID 39425464 · doi
- Purine metabolite-based machine learning models for risk prediction, prognosis, and diagnosis of coronary artery disease.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021 · PMID 34243599 · doi
- The effect of melatonin on endothelial dysfunction in patients after acute coronary syndrome: The MEFACS randomized clinical trial.Journal of pineal research · 2019 · PMID 31355944 · doi
- Uric acid levels are associated with endothelial dysfunction and severity of coronary atherosclerosis during a first episode of acute coronary syndrome.Purinergic signalling · 2018 · PMID 29626320 · doi
- Relation of Elevated Serum Uric Acid Level to Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2018 · PMID 30210087 · doi
- Hyperuricemia and Cardiovascular Disease.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2017 · PMID 30398215 · doi
- Biomarkers in the early period of acute myocardial infarction in rat serum and protective effects of Shexiang Baoxin Pill using a metabolomic method.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2011 · PMID 22001859 · doi
- Association of paraoxonase activity and coronary blood flow.Atherosclerosis · 2007 · PMID 17537444 · doi